Preheat the oven to 375 degrees fahrenheit
Add the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into a medium bowl. Stir with a fork to combine and set aside
In the base of a stand mixer or with a hand mixer, cream together the room temperature butter and sugar on medium-high speed for 2 minutes until light and fluffy
Add in the egg and extracts and cream for 2 more minutes on medium-high speed until light and fluffy
Reduce the mixer speed to low and alternate adding the buttermilk and flour mixture, starting and ending with the dry ingredients. To do this, our preferred method is as follows: ⅓ of the dry ingredients, ½ of the buttermilk, ⅓ of the dry ingredients, ½ of the buttermilk, ⅓ of the dry ingredients (pulse after each addition). Note: do not over mix at this stage and just barely mix at each step to evenly combine the ingredients
Place the batter in a 9×9 inch glass pan lined with parchment paper and sprayed with cooking spray. Spread the batter into an even layer
Top the batter with the cherry layer followed by the brown sugar crumble and bake for 45-55 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean